不同药剂混合处理对茶树主要病虫害的防治效果研究
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S482;S435.711

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陕西省农业科技示范推广项目(KJCX-2015-02)


Study on the Control Effect of Different Pesticides on the Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Tea Trees
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    摘要:

    本研究选择6种化学农药、生物农药、微生物农药、植物源农药和磷酸二氢钾进行优化组合,配合诱虫板、信息素的物理诱杀,以茶云纹叶枯病、茶轮斑病、茶芽枯病、小绿叶蝉、假眼小绿叶蝉、茶棍蓟马、茶黄蓟马等病虫害和茶树冻害为研究对象开展防治效果研究。结果表明,8月下旬和9月上旬,用6%春雷霉素WP 50 g+0.5%印楝素EC 60 mL+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g、100亿芽孢/g枯草芽孢杆菌WP 50 g+8 000 IU/μL苏云金杆菌SC 80 mL+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g、6%春雷霉素WP 50 g+5%高效氯氟氰菊酯ME 25 mL+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g、430 g/L戊唑醇SC 10 mL+4.5%高效氯氰菊酯EC 25 mL+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g等4个配方,每667 m2兑水50 kg进行茶园喷雾,病虫害严重茶园于9月上中旬加施一次,翌年3月上旬每667 m2用6%春雷霉素WP 50 g+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g兑水50 kg叶面喷雾1次,配合诱虫板、信息素的物理诱杀,可有效防治茶园病虫害和冻害,茶叶质量安全,增产效果明显。其中430 g/L戊唑醇SC 10 m L+4.5%高效氯氰菊酯EC 25mL+99%磷酸二氢钾100 g防效最好、增产率最高。

    Abstract:

    In this study, six kinds of chemical pesticides, biological pesticides,microbial pesticides, botanical pesticides and potassium dihydrogen phosphate were selected to optimize the combination, combined with physical trapping of insect traps and pheromones. The control effects was studied on the diseases and insect pests such as Guignardia camelliae, Pestalotiopsis theae, Tea bud blight, Empoasca flavescens, Empoasca vitis, Dendrothrips minowai Priesner, Scirtotuthrips dorsalis and freeze injury were studied. The results showed that In late August and early September, four formulations such as 6% kasugamycin WP 50 g + 0.5% azadirachtin EC 60 mL + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g, 10 billion spores·g-1+bacillus subtilis WP 50 g + 8 000 IU/μL bacillus thuringiensis SC 80 mL + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g, 6% kasugamycin WP 50 g + 5% high-performance cyhalothrin ME 25 mL + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g, 430 g/L tebuconazole SC 10 mL + 4.5% high-efficiency cypermethrin permethrin EC 25 mL + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g were used. The tea garden was sprayed with 50 kg of water per acre, and the severe disease and pest tea garden was added in the middle of September. In early March of next year, 6% Kasugamycin WP 50 g + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g + water 50 kg spray were used for 1 time for each acre. The pheromone physical trap can effectively control the tea garden insect pest and the freeze injury. Among them, 430 g/L tebuconazole SC 10 mL + 4.5% high-efficiency cypermethrin permethrin EC 25 mL + 99% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100 g had the best control effect and the highest yield increase rate.

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董照锋.不同药剂混合处理对茶树主要病虫害的防治效果研究[J].东北农业科学,2020,45(2):36-40.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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