Tillage practice methods integrated straw returning are important factor affecting maize seeding characters and yield. A randomized block field experiment was conducted to studied the effect of total amount straw coverage combined with no-till（SC）, total straw returning combined with strip-tillage method（ST） and ordinary farmers practice effect（straw remove, as CK） on soil temperature, soil moisture, and seeding emergence characters and production quality under sand soil and black soil in Jilin Province. The results showed that the soil temperature and soil water content were significantly affected by tillage practice methods, soil types and soil depths layer. Compared with CK, SC treatment significantly reduced the soil temperature by 1～3℃ across both soil on sowing time, ST improved the soil temperature in the 0～20 cm soil layer by 1～1.9℃, while had no significant effect on black soil. In addition, SC and ST treatments have a significant impact on the soil moisture in topsoil of 0～20 cm depth and deep layer of 30～40 cm in wind-sand soil during the sowing period, while they only have a significant impact on the soil moisture in 0～20 cm topsoil of black soil. Both SC and ST treatments significantly increased effective seedling density and seedling biomass, and SC treatment showed more obvious yield advantages in wind-sand soil, while ST was much better in black soil.