吉林省西部地区向日葵不同品种适宜栽培密度筛选
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S565.5

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吉林省农业科技创新向日葵育种创新团队(CXGC2017TD017);吉林省科技厅重点科技研发项目(20180201070NY);国家特色油料产业技术体系(CARS-14-2-12)


Selection of Suitable Cultivation Density of Different Sunflower Varieties in Western Jilin Province
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    摘要:

    吉食葵3号、SH363、吉食葵5号三个向日葵品种在吉林省西部地区的适宜栽培密度不尽相同。吉食葵3号种植密度由33 300株/hm2降低到18 500株/hm2时,盘径、籽粒长度分别增长2.0 cm和0.07 cm,公顷产量下降246 kg,栽培密度的变化对盘径和籽粒长度影响较小,可适当增加栽培密度,吉食葵3号的适宜栽培密度为27 700株/hm2;SH363的种植密度由33 300株/hm2降低到18 500株/hm2时,公顷产量降低127.5 kg,三个参试品种中降低幅度最小,种植密度23 800株/hm2时,籽粒长度为2.20 cm,但随着栽培密度的降低SH363的籽粒长度变化较小,最高仅增长0.1 cm,SH363的适宜栽培密度为23 800株/hm2;吉食葵5号的种植密度在20 800株/hm2时,盘径、籽粒长度和单盘粒重均达到较高水平,分别为25.7 cm、2.47 cm、114.0 g,公顷产量随着密度的继续降低下降了190.5 kg,下降幅度较大,吉食葵5号的适宜栽培密度为20 800株/hm2

    Abstract:

    The suitable planting density of Jishikui 3, SH363, Jishikui 5 were different in the western region of Jilin Province. When the planting density decreased from 33 300 plants/ha to 18 500 plants/ha, the yield per hectare of Jishikui 3 and SH363 decreased by 246 kg and 127.5 kg, respectively. The disc diameter and grain length of Jishikui 3 increased by 2.0 cm and 0.07 cm, respectively, and the change of cultivation density had little effect on it. The optimal planting density was 27 700 plants/ha. When the planting density was 23 800 plants/ha, the grain length of SH363 was 2.20 cm, and then had little effect, and the maximum growth was only 0.1 cm, so it was the optimal planting density. When the planting density of Jishikui 5 was 20 800 plants/ha, the disc diameter, grain length and single plate grain weight reached a higher level, which were 25.7 cm, 2.47 cm and 114.0 g, respectively. The yield per hectare of Jishikui 5 decreased by 190.5 kg with the continuous decrease of density. The suitable planting density of Jishikui 5 was 20 800 plants/ha.

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王佰众,李洋,李晓伟,王曙文,任孝慈,何中国.吉林省西部地区向日葵不同品种适宜栽培密度筛选[J].东北农业科学,2020,45(6):39-44.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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