向日葵抗F-生理小种列当资源筛选
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S565.5

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黑龙江省农业科学院院级科研项目(2017SJ037);国家特色油料作物体系向日葵抗逆育种岗位(CARS14-1-06)


Sunflower Resources Screening for F-race Orobanche Cumana Resistance
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    摘要:

    向日葵列当是一种寄生在向日葵根部的恶性杂草,对向日葵的生长造成极大的影响,开展向日葵抗列当资源筛选和抗列当育种对向日葵产业具有重要意义。本试验采用室外盆栽鉴定的方法,利用高致病力的列当F-生理小种,对42份向日葵资源进行抗性鉴定,鉴定出2份免疫资源、2份高抗资源、3份抗性资源、18份易感资源和17份高感资源。从国外引进的油用向日葵材料整体对列当的抗性较好,而食用向日葵材料包括食用自交系材料和食用型向日葵品种整体对列当的抗性较差,除了ZJ105和GSK18,其余都是易感和高感列当材料。利用本试验筛选出来的抗性材料,为今后选育抗列当向日葵品种奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    Orobanche cumana is a kind of malignant weed parasitic in the root of sunflower, which has a great impact on the growth of sunflower. It is of great significance for sunflower industry to carry out Orobanche cumana resistance identification and sunflower resistant breeding. In this experiment, 42 sunflower resources were identified by outdoor pot culture, using highly pathogenic F-race Orobanche cumana. Two immune resources, two highly resistant resources, three resistant resources, 18 susceptible resources and 17 highly susceptible resources were identified. As a whole, oil sunflower materials imported from abroad had better resistance to Orobanche Cumana, while confectionery sunflower materials, including inbred lines and sunflower varieties, had lower resistance to Orobanche cumana. Most confectionery materials were susceptible and highly susceptible to Orobanche cumana except for ZJ105 and GSK18. The resistant materials screened by this experiment laid a foundation for future Orobanche cumana resistant breeding.

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引用本文

张明.向日葵抗F-生理小种列当资源筛选[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(1):20-22,61.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-25
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