大豆田杂草野黍的除草剂筛选与评价
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S451;S565

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国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-04)


Screening and Evaluation of Herbicides to Eriochloa Villosa in Soybean Field
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    摘要:

    采用盆栽和田间试验筛选出适用于大豆田防治野黍的适合药剂及剂量。96%精异丙甲草胺EC苗前土壤封闭处理对野黍的田间防效为75.24%,较完全不除草区增产11.65%。10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵EC苗后茎叶处理对野黍防治效果最好,盆栽防效与田间防效均在96%以上,田间产量与人工完全除草区无显著差异,较完全不除草区增产56.62%,显著高于其他处理。24%烯草酮EC和15%精喹禾灵EC苗后茎叶处理对野黍也有一定的防治效果。大豆田防治野黍可选用96%精异丙甲草胺EC进行播后苗前土壤封闭处理,10.8%高效氟吡甲禾灵EC苗后茎叶处理对野黍防治效果最好。

    Abstract:

    Pot culture and field experiment were used to screen out the suitable insecticides and dosages for controlling Eriochloa villosa in soybean field. 96% s-metolachlor EC had a certain control effect on E. villosa, and the control effect in the field was 75.24%, which was 11.65% higher than that in the no-weeding area. The best effect of stem and leaf treatment on E.villosa was haloxyfop-r-methyl 10.8% EC, both pot experiments and field trial were more than 96%, the soybean yield increased significantly with increasing rate of 56.62%. Clethodim 24% EC and quizalofop-p-ethyl 15% EC also had a certain control effect on E. villosa. For the control of E. villosa in soybean field, 96% s-metolachlor EC can be used for soil sealing treatment after sowing and before seedling, and 10.8% haloxyfop-r-methyl EC after seedling has the best control effect on E. villosa.

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崔娟,马军,吴磊,毕锐,史树森.大豆田杂草野黍的除草剂筛选与评价[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(1):72-74,119.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-25
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