In this paper, the output of livestock products in Hebei Province was taken as the research object, and the shift-share analysis method was used to study the changes of the output and structure of livestock products in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2016. According to the production status of livestock products in Hebei Province, 26 factors closely related to the production of livestock products were selected for factor detection by geographic detector, and the main influencing factors of livestock product production in Hebei Province were obtained. The results showed that: the output of livestock products in Hebei Province continued to grow and exceeded the national growth level,the structure of livestock products in Hebei Province was relatively reasonable, but the competitiveness of livestock products in the whole country was insufficient. The main factors affecting the production of livestock products in Hebei Province are market demand and production cost. Therefore, Hebei Province should make efforts to expand demand and reduce production cost.