珊瑚猴头液体菌种及对栽培效果的研究
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S646;TS219

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高等学校学科创新引智计划(D17014)


Study on Liquid Culture of Hericium Coralloides and Its Cultivation Effects
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    摘要:

    设计单因素试验,调查菌种质量,筛选出最佳碳源为玉米粉,氮源为酵母粉;通过调整碳源含量设计6个碳氮比(10∶1~15∶1)液体菌种培养基配方,得到最佳碳氮比11∶1的配方(1 L)为玉米粉15 g、葡萄糖5 g、酵母粉5 g、马铃薯200 g、麦麸2 g、硫酸镁1.5 g、磷酸氢二钾3 g、VB1 0.01 g;采用该配方设计L25(4×54)正交试验,优化出最佳培养条件为装液量120 mL/250 mL,接种量是装液量的3.5%,接种菌龄7 d,转速180 r/min,pH 5.0;在此结果基础上制备液体菌种,以固体菌种为对照,采用集成创新的出菇环境开展出菇试验,调查农艺性状,每袋鲜重提高26.22%、干重提高35.35%。

    Abstract:

    A single factor experiment was designed to screen out the optimum carbon and nitrogen sources based on investigating the quality of culture. It was found that the optimum carbon is corn flour and the optimum nitrogen source is yeast extract powder. Six C/N ratios(10∶1~15∶1) were designed based on controlling the carbon source content, it was shown that the optimum C/N ratio was 11∶1. The optimum liquid strain culture formula of Hericium coralloides was corn flour 15 g/L, glucose 5 g/L, yeast extract powder 5 g/L, potato 200 g/L, wheat bran 2 g/L, magnesium sulfate 1.5 g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 3 g/L and VB10.01 g/L. The orthogonal test of L25(4×54) was designed to screen out the optimal culture conditions according to the optimum C/N ratios formula. The volume of liquid was 150 mL/250 mL, the inoculation volume was 3.5%, the inoculation age was 7 days, the rotational speed was 180 r/min, and the pH was 5.0. The liquid culture was prepared with the optimum C/N ratio formula and culture conditions, and the solid culture was used as the control to produce mushrooms in the intelligent mushroom house using integrated and innovative mushroom environment. The results showed that the fresh weight and dry weight of each bag increased by 26.22% and 35.35%. The results of this study laid the foundation for the factory production and provided scientific guidance for the expansion of H. coralloides.

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张伟彤,姚方杰,方明,张友民,马晓旭,黄程远,张越.珊瑚猴头液体菌种及对栽培效果的研究[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(2):125-131.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-25
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