To fully understand the cultivated soil nutrient status in Pingdingshan City, the cultivated soil nutrient status in 65 towns of 5 counties of Pingdingshan City were investigated and analyzed. The result were as follows: The average of pH value, OM, TN, AP, AK, SAK content of the cultivated soil in Pingdingshan City were 5.74, 23.62 g/kg,1.26 g/kg, 25.01 mg/kg, 130.72 mg/kg, 727.31 mg/kg. The average of pH value, AK and SAK contents declined, and the average of OM, TN, AP contents increased. The cultivated soil were relatively acidified, the AP, AK showed great difference in regional distribution. The status of cultivated soil nutrient index in counties had not only difference, but also commonality. The cultivated soil nutrient status in Jia and Baofeng counties were better than others.Cluster analysis of 65 towns is divided into three categories, the first category, including 19, 32, 14 towns. The first and the third categories were relatively concentrated, while the second category is relatively scattered. There are some differences in soil nutrients among the three types of cultivated land, and there are significant differences in total nitrogen and available phosphorus among the three types of cultivated land. The cultivated soil nutrients of the first category were in good condition. In this regard, further targeted suggestions are put forward.