锰胁迫对小飞蓬生长与生理生化特征影响初探
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Q945.78

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贵州省科技厅合作项目(黔科合LH字【2016】7012、LH字【2017】7063);贵州省教育厅拔尖人才项目(黔教合KY字【2018】064号)


Preliminary Study on the Effect of Manganese Stress on the Growth and Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Conyza Canadensis
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    摘要:

    锰矿是遵义的重要矿产资源,矿山开采后会对矿区产生一系列环境作用。根据生态学原理以入侵植物作为先锋植物来探索锰矿区的恢复,探索入侵植物小飞蓬在氯化锰浓度为0.50%、1.00%、1.50%和2.00%的生理响应。结果表明:在氯化锰浓度为0.50%、1.00%、1.50%和2.00%时,小飞蓬叶中脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量呈现增加趋势。小飞蓬叶中可溶性糖、丙二醛和脯氨酸在浓度为0.50%和1.00%的氯化锰处理组中差异不显著,与氯化锰浓度为1.50%和2.00%处理组的结果差异显著。氯化锰浓度与小飞蓬叶中丙二醛响应关系中,小飞蓬叶中丙二醛变化值低。丙二醛是植物在胁迫环境中重要的指标,以此指标评价发现小飞蓬耐受锰的能力强,可为今后的矿区修复提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Manganese is an important mineral resource in Zunyi. After mining, it will have a series of environmental effects on the mining area. Based on the principle of ecology, invasive plants are used as pioneer plants to explore the recovery of the mining area. The physiological response of invasive plant Conyza canadensis under manganese stress of 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50% and 2.00% were studied in this paper. The results showed that the content of proline and soluble sugar in the leaves of Conyza canadensis showed an increasing trend at concentrations of 0.50%, 1.00%,1.50% and 2.00%. The results of soluble sugar, malondialdehyde(MDA) and proline in the leaves of Conyza canadensis were not significantly different in the manganese chloride treatment group with 0.50% and 1.00%, but significantly different from those in the manganese chloride treatment group with 1.50% and 2.00%. In the relationship between the concentration of manganese chloride and the response of MDA in leaves, the change value of MDA in leaves of Conyza canadensis was low. MDA is an important index for plants in the stress environment, which can be used to evaluate the tolerance of Conyza canadensis to manganese and provide a theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of mining areas in the future.

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张宝成,刘云芳,李应禄,陈文芳,李德辉,钱正敏.锰胁迫对小飞蓬生长与生理生化特征影响初探[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(4):110-112,127.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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