According to the characteristics of ginseng planting in Jilin Province and the agronomic requirements of ginseng field mechanized preparation, a kind of furrow and trail machine was designed, and the parameters of its main working parts were designed and calculated. The test results show that this machine meets the requirements of ginseng planting agronomy, has the characteristics of rotary tillage broken soil, ditching trail function, simple structure, flexible and convenient operation, and can realize the furrow bed of ginseng, Panax notoginseng and other crops at one time, and has obvious effects of reducing labor intensity and improving operation efficiency.