凝固型复合谷物发酵乳加工工艺优化
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TS252.54;TS252.42

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吉林省农业科技创新工程自由创新项目(CXGC2021ZY112);吉林省农业科技创新工程创新团队项目(CXGC2017TD014);吉林省重大科技专项(20200502003NC)


Processing Optimization for Fermented Milk of Coagulated Compound Cereal
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    摘要:

    以大豆、藜麦、小米以及全脂奶粉为主要原料,为改善凝固型复合谷物发酵乳的质构特性,利用单因素试验以及Box-Behnken中心设计试验优化凝固型复合谷物发酵乳的加工工艺。单因素试验结果表明:当黄原胶添加量1.25‰、蔗糖添加量7.0%、发酵温度43℃、发酵时间10 h时,凝固型复合谷物发酵乳的凝胶强度值最大,是对照组的2.95倍。BoxBehnken中心设计优化结果为:黄原胶添加量1.50‰、蔗糖添加量7.0%、发酵温度43℃、发酵时间10 h,此条件下凝固型复合谷物发酵乳的硬度值为246,凝胶强度值为22.10。研究结果为凝固型复合谷物发酵乳的产业化生产提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the texture characteristics of coagulated compound cereal fermented milk, soybean,quinoa, millet and whole milk powder were used as main raw materials. The processing technology of coagulated compound cereal fermented milk was optimized by single factor experiment and Box-Behnken Center design experiment. The results of single factor test showed that when the amount of xanthan gum was 1.25‰, sucrose content was 7.0%, fermentation temperature was 43 ℃, and fermentation time was 10 h, the gel strength of the coagulated compound cereal fermented milk was the largest, which was 2.95 times of that of the control group. Box-Behnken center design optimization results are: xanthan gum addition 1.50‰, sucrose content 7.0%, fermentation temperature 43 ℃, fermentation time 10 h. Under this condition, the hardness value of the coagulated compound cereal fermented milk was 246, and the gel strength value was 22.10. The results provide a theoretical basis for the industrial production of coagulated compound cereal fermented milk.

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孙洪蕊,黄姗,刘香英,田志刚,康立宁,李海燕.凝固型复合谷物发酵乳加工工艺优化[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(6):118-122.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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