聚丙烯膜梯度过滤人参提取液的试验研究
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R284.2;TS275.4

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吉林省农业科技创新工程杰出青年项目(CXGC2017JQ008);吉林省科技发展计划技术攻关项目(20190301067NY);长春市科技发展计划地院合作专项(18DY024)


Experimental Study on Gradient Filtration of Ginseng Extract by Polypropylene Membrane
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    摘要:

    目的:研究离心和膜过滤联合处理对人参提取液的成分影响和澄清效果。方法:首先使用平板离心机和高速管式离心机进行预处理,然后依次使用孔径为10、5、1、0.45、0.22、0.1μm的聚丙烯微滤膜对人参提取液进行梯度过滤澄清,并测定不同处理液的pH值、可溶性固形物、密度、浊度、人参总皂苷含量及产生的激光反射现象。结果:使用离心和孔径为10~0.22μm的聚丙烯膜过滤,人参提取液的pH值和可溶性固形物含量保持不变,通过0.1μm的膜过滤后,二者都有下降;离心处理和通过10~0.1μm孔径的膜过滤,提取液的密度和浊度呈逐渐下降趋势,人参总皂苷含量呈三个水平阶段式下降,激光照射呈现的丁道尔现象越来越明显。结论:以聚丙烯膜梯度过滤澄清人参提取液是可行的,膜的孔径以0.22μm为最佳。

    Abstract:

    The effects of centrifugation and membrane filtration on the components and clarification of ginseng extract were studied in this paper. First, plate centrifuges and high-speed tubular centrifuges were used for pretreatment, and then polypropylene microfiltration membranes with pore sizes of 10, 5, 1, 0.45, 0.22 and 0.1 μm were used for gradient filtration and clarification of ginseng extract.The pH value, soluble solids, density, turbidity, total ginsenosides and laser reflection were measured. After centrifugation and filtration with polypropylene membrane of 10~0.22 μm pore size, the pH value and soluble solid content of ginseng extract remained unchanged, while the indexes decreased after 0.1 μm membrane filtration. After centrifugation and filtration through a membrane with a pore size of 10~0.1 μm, the density and turbidity of the extract decreased gradually, the density and turbidity of the extract decreased gradually, and the total ginsenoside descended in stages and showed three different levels. It is feasible to use polypropylene membrane gradient filtration to clarify ginseng extract, and the optimum pore size of the membrane is 0.22 μm.

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田宇,康优,高阳,赵倩倩,田志刚,刘才子,刘俊梅,王勇,刘洪霞.聚丙烯膜梯度过滤人参提取液的试验研究[J].东北农业科学,2021,46(6):129-133.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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