沙打旺与青贮玉米、饲用高粱混贮饲料的营养价值分析
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吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021ZY136);吉林省科技发展计划重点研发项目(20200403017SF)


Nutritive Value Analysis for Silage of Astragalus adsurgens Pall.Mixed with Zea mays L. and Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench
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    摘要:

    为了充分发掘豆科牧草和禾本科饲草资源的营养价值,将沙打旺(Astragalus adsurgens Pall.)与青贮玉米(Zea mays L.)、饲用高粱(Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench)进行混贮。以感官和营养成分为评价指标,比较1∶0、3∶1、1∶1、1∶3和0∶1混贮饲料的营养价值。结果表明,沙打旺单贮饲料营养价值最高,但存在芳香味弱及茎叶结构破损的问题;随着沙打旺比例增加,混贮饲料中粗蛋白(CP)含量呈增加趋势,而酸性洗涤纤维(NDF)和中性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量则呈减少趋势。沙打旺与青贮玉米和饲用高粱均以3∶1混贮饲料的感官评价优等,较青贮玉米和饲用高粱单贮CP含量分别提高了82.12%和116.73%,NDF和ADF含量分别降低了16.07%、21.95%和23.07%、32.30%。饲料相对饲用价值(RFV)分别提高了27.41%和42.21%。由此可见,3∶1为沙打旺与青贮玉米和饲用高粱混合青贮的最优配比,可达到理想的混贮效果。上述结果为不同牧草和饲料作物的合理利用提供了理论依据和实践指导。

    Abstract:

    In order to deeply explore the nutritional value of legume and gramineous forage resources,Astragalus adsurgens Pall.was mix-silages with Zea mays L.and Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench.Using sensory and nutritional fcomposition as evaluation indexes,nutritional values of the mix-silage under 1∶0,3∶1,1∶1,1∶3 and 0∶1 proportion were studied.The results showed that A.adsurgens Pall.silage had the highest nutritional value,but the fragrance was weak,and the structure of stem and leaf was damaged.As the proportion of A.adsurgens increased,the CP content increased while the content of NDF and ADF decreased.When A.adsurgens was respectively mixed with Z.mays and S.bicolor at the proportion of 3∶1,the mixed silages featured excellent sensory.Compared with Z.mays and.bicolor silages,the CP content increased by 82.12% and 116.73% respectively.The NDF and ADF contents decreased by 16.07%,21.95%,23.07% and 32.30% respectively.Besides,the RFV content increased by 27.41% and 42.21% respectively.It proved to be the optimal proportion for the mixed storage between A.adsurgens and Z.mays L.and between A.adsurgens and S.bicolor(L.)Moench.The research findings will lay theoretical and practical basis for A.adsurgens ensiling.In conclusion,3∶1 is the optimal ratio of A.adsurgens mix-silages with Z.mays and S.bicolor,which can achieve the ideal nutritional effect.The above results can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for rational utilization of different forage and feed crops.

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刘世超,王志锋,于晓东,齐宝林,高阳,于洪柱,李诗琴,周春雨.沙打旺与青贮玉米、饲用高粱混贮饲料的营养价值分析[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(2):93-95,133.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-02
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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