3个彩色马铃薯新品种幼苗的抗旱性研究
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S532

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内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(ZDZX2018019);内蒙古自治区科技计划重点项目(201602048);内蒙古农业大学科技成果转化专项资金动植物品种培育项目(YZGC2017006)


Study on the Drought Resistance of Three New Colored Potato Varieties
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    摘要:

    为深入了解干旱胁迫对彩色马铃薯幼苗生长情况及生理指标的影响,并明确本课题组选育出的3个彩色马铃薯新品种紫彩1号、紫彩2号和紫彩3号的抗旱能力,以3个新品种的父本黑美人为对照,利用不同浓度的聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)溶液模拟干旱胁迫处理供试品种的脱毒幼苗,观测分析不同强度干旱胁迫条件下植株表观生长情况、根系生长变化以及叶片脯氨酸(Pro)含量、细胞质膜相对透性和丙二醛(MDA)含量等生理指标,并采用平均隶属函数法综合评价4个马铃薯品种脱毒幼苗的抗旱性。试验结果表明:随着聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)胁迫强度的增加,3个新品种的植株及根系生长状况受干旱胁迫的影响小于对照品种黑美人;生理指标分析结果显示,各供试品种脱毒苗叶片的Pro含量、细胞质膜相对透性和MDA含量均随着聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)胁迫强度的增加呈不同幅度的增加趋势,其中3个彩色马铃薯新品种的细胞质膜相对透性和MDA含量增加幅度小于对照品种黑美人,Pro含量增加幅度大于对照品种黑美人;由平均隶属函数综合分析结果判断,各品种的抗旱性由强到弱的次序为:紫彩3号>紫彩2号>紫彩1号>黑美人。

    Abstract:

    In order to further understand the effect of drought stress on the growth and physiological indexes of colored potato seedlings,and to determine the drought resistance ability of three new colored potato varieties Zicai 1,Zicai 2 and Zicai 3 were selected,and their male parent variety Heimeiren was used as the contrast in this study.The virus-free tissue culture seedlings of the tested potato varieties were treated with different concentrations of polyethylene glycol(PEG-6000) solution to simulate drought stress,and the physiological indexes such as plant apparent growth,root growth changes,Pro content,cell plasma membrane relative permeability and MDA content were observed and analyzed.The mean membership function method was used to evaluate the drought resistance of four potato varieties.The results showed that with the increase of PEG-6000 stress intensity,the effect of drought stress on the growth of plant and root of three new varieties was less than that of the control variety.The Pro content,cell membrane relative permeability and MDA content of the leaves of tissue cultured seedlings of each tested variety in-creased in different degrees with the increase of PEG-6000 stress intensity,while the increase range of Pro content was larger than that of Heimeiren,and the relative permeability of cytoplasmic membrane and the content of MDA of three new colored potato varieties were less than that of Heimeiren.According to the results of the comprehensive analysis of the average membership function,the order of drought resistance of each variety from strong to weak is Zicai 3 > Zicai 2 > Zicai 1 > Heimeiren.

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姜超,于卓,于肖夏,宋昌海.3个彩色马铃薯新品种幼苗的抗旱性研究[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(2):103-109.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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