百色市烤烟主要化学成分特征及可用性分析
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S572;TS41+1

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中国烟草总公司重点项目(110201402003)


Characteristics and Usability Analysis of Main Chemical Constituents of Flue-Cured Tobacco in Baise City
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    摘要:

    为明确百色市烤烟化学成分特征及其可用性,对百色市3个典型主产烟县(市)11个乡镇的B2F、B3F、C2F、C3F、X2F共5个等级275个烤烟样本化学成分特征进行分析,并应用模糊数学对其可用性进行综合评价。结果表明:百色市烤烟具有总糖和还原糖含量较高、氮碱比偏低、其他指标较适宜的特点;不同等级间化学成分可用性指数表现为:C2F>C3F>B2F>B3F>X2F;B2F和C2F烟叶化学成分可用性以隆林县最高,B3F以靖西市最高,C3F和X2F以德保县最高;百色市各乡镇烤烟化学成分可用性指数均值在75.47~82.43之间,属“较好”档次;烤烟化学成分可用性指数有从中间向北向南递减的趋势,总体上以德保县较高,隆林县次之,靖西市较低。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the chemical composition and availability of flue-cured tobacco in Baise City.Chemical composition characteristics of 275 flue-cured tobacco samples from 5 grades of B2F,B3F,C2F,C3F and X2F in 11typical towns of Baise City were analyzed,and their usability was evaluated by fuzzy mathematics.The results showed that Baise City flue-cured tobacco had high total sugar and reducing sugar content,low nitrogen-base ratio,and other indicators were suitable.The chemical composition availability index of different grades was:C2F>C3F>B2F>B3F>X2F.The chemical composition of B2F and C2F tobacco leaves is the highest in Longlin County,B3F is the highest in Jingxi County,C3F and X2F are the highest in Debao County,and the average chemical availability index of flue-cured tobacco in Baise City is between 75.47 and 82.43,which is ’better’ grade.The chemical composition availability index of flue-cured tobacco has a downward trend from the middle to the north.Generally,it is higher in Debao County,followed by Longlin County and Jingxi County.

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刘政钦,胡瑞文,戴林建.百色市烤烟主要化学成分特征及可用性分析[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(2):134-139.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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