蓝莓果实复合气调保鲜技术研究
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S663.9

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吉林省科技创新工程研究生基金项目(c8223001321)


Studies on Compound Modified Atmosphere Packaging Technology of Blueberry
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    摘要:

    本研究以蓝莓品种‘蕙兰’果实为试材,以低温冷藏(4±0.5)℃为对照,采用气调保鲜包装技术(MAP)并结合(4±0.5)℃低温贮藏,研究不同体积比例O2、CO2和N2的MAP包装方式对蓝莓果实保鲜效果的影响。结果表明:与低温冷藏相比,MAP包装能有效延缓果实腐烂速率,抑制果实硬度及可滴定酸、可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量的下降;充入9%O2+9%CO2+82%N2处理效果最好,贮藏45 d时,蓝莓果实硬度为0.34 kg/cm2、可溶性固形物含量为12.37%、可溶性糖含量为9.72%、可滴定酸含量为0.84%,果实腐烂率为4%。

    Abstract:

    In this study, with cryogenic refrigeration(4 ± 0.5) ℃ as the control, the modified atmosphere packaging(MAP) was adopted and combined with cryogenic storage(4 ± 0.5) ℃ to study the effects of MAP methods of O2, CO2and N2in different volume proportions on blueberry freshness preservation by using the fruit of the blueberry variety 'Huilan' as the test material. The results showed that MAP could effectively delay the rate of fruit decay and inhibit the decline of fruit firmness, titratable acid, soluble solid and soluble sugar. The best results were obtained by filling in 9% O2+ 9% CO2+ 82% N2. When stored for 45 d, the firmness of blueberry fruits was 0.34 kg/cm2, the soluble solid content was 12.37%, the soluble sugar content was 9.72%, the titratable acid content was 0.84% and the fruit decay rate was 4%.

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顾云娇,赵晨辉,王珊珊,张冰冰,宋宏伟,李红莲,王勇,梁英海.蓝莓果实复合气调保鲜技术研究[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(3):150-155.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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