In this paper, 32 Momordica charantia germplasms were used as test materials for preliminary evaluation and identification of main agronomic traits. 2 early maturity germplasms, 4 thick flesh quality germplasms, 8 high rate of female flower germplasms, 6 high-yield germplasms, and 3 germplasms with good flavor, which can provide reference for selection of excellent germplasm and genetic improvement of Momordica charantia.