As the country pays more and more attention to the protection of black soil in Northeast China, the mode of conservation tillage is constantly innovating and improving. Straw mulching strip tillage, as a conservation tillage mode of less tillage, has developed rapidly in Jilin Province in recent years. This paper discusses the development history and technical advantages of straw mulching strip tillage technology at home and abroad, as well as the development status and existing problems of Jilin Province. At the same time, the future development trend is prospected,in order to provide reference and reference for the development of conservation tillage in Jilin Province.