基质配方及微肥种类对工业大麻扦插苗形态生理特性的影响
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S563.3

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基本科研经费项目(c92030201,c02110202);吉林省农业科技创新工程(CXGC202103GH、CXGC2021DX015)


Effects of Substrate Formula and Micro-fertilizer Types on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Industrial Hemp Cuttage Seedlings
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    摘要:

    工业大麻是近几年来的研究热点之一,其作用十分广泛,但扦插苗的成活率及扦插苗品质方面的研究较为少见。本试验将扦插技术应用于工业大麻上,为探讨不同基质及不同微肥对工业大麻扦插苗的影响,试验设置12个基质组合、20种微肥对工业大麻扦插苗进行研究。结果表明:在基质试验中,处理10(草炭土:蛭石:椰糠=2:4:4)的根系发育效果最佳,处理5(草炭土:蛭石:珍珠岩:椰糠=4:2:2:2)次之;处理5的鲜重和干重最高;处理1(草炭土:蛭石:珍珠岩:椰糠=4:4:1:1)的叶绿素含量及叶片含氮量均最高,处理5次之。在微肥试验中,处理18(美加富)的根系发育效果最佳;处理7(硝酸钾)的鲜重最高,处理11(过氧化氢)的干重最高;处理13(腐植酸)的叶绿素含量及叶片含氮量均最高。综合分析表明,草炭土:蛭石:珍珠岩:椰糠=4:2:2:2的组合是最适合工业大麻扦插的基质条件,最佳微肥种类为硝酸钾溶液。

    Abstract:

    Industrial hemp is one of the research hotspots in recent years, and its role is very extensive, but its research on the survival rate and the quality of cuttage is relatively rare. In this research, cutting technology was applied to industrial hemp. In order to explore the influence of different substrates and different micro-fertilizers on hemp cuttage, 12 substrate combinations and 20 micro-fertilizers were set up in this study. The results showed that in the substrate test, treatment 10(turfy soil:vermiculite:coconut husk = 2:4:4) had the best root development effect, followed by treatment 5(turfy soil:vermiculite:perlite:coconut husk = 4:2:2:2), which had the highest fresh weight and dry weight. Treatment 1(turfy soil : vermiculite : perlite : coconut husk = 4:4:1:1) had the highest chlorophyll content and leaf nitrogen content, followed by treatment 5. In the micro-fertilizer experiment, treatment 18(Megafu) had the best root development effect. Treatment 7(Potassium Nitrate) had the highest fresh weight, and treatment 11(Hydrogen peroxide) had the highest dry weight. Treatment 13(Humic Acid) had the highest chlorophyll content and leaf nitrogen content. From a comprehensive analysis point of view, the combination(turfy soil:vermiculite:perlite:coconut husk = 4:2:2:2) has the most suitable substrate condition for hemp cuttage. The best type of micro-fertilizer is potassium nitrate solution.

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杨桐珲,胡楠,续延国,张东二,王晓慧,张秀侠,魏雯雯.基质配方及微肥种类对工业大麻扦插苗形态生理特性的影响[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(5):42-46,56.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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