苗用白菜抗根肿病4号生理小种遗传规律研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S634.3

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFD0101801);山东省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜创新团队建设资助项目(SDAIT-02-022-01);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程资助项目(CXGC2017B01-SC)


Study on the Genetic Inheritance of the Club Physiological Race 4 Resistant in Seedling-Edible Chinese Cabbage
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本试验以苗用白菜高代抗根肿病自交系CRK8和高代感根肿病自交系D70为材料,对苗用白菜抗根肿病4号生理小种遗传规律进行研究。通过正交、反交和回交,获得P1、P2、F1、反交F1、BC1[(P1×P2)×P1]、BC2[(P1×P2)×P2]和F2[(P1×P2)]共7个世代种子。使用注射法接种鉴定后调查,结果表明正反交接种结果无差异,表现为高抗;F2群体发生抗性分离,抗、感比经χ2测验为3.465,符合3:1的分离规律;BC1群体发生分离,抗、感比经χ2测验为0.454,抗感比符合1:1比率。表明苗用白菜对根肿病4号生理小种的抗性受一对显性核基因控制,使用CRK8配制的杂交组合均表现为高抗根肿病也验证这一结果。BC2和F2中感病程度不同,说明抗性还存在微效基因的影响。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was conducted to investigate the genetic inheritance to Physiological Race 4 of club resistant in seedling-edible Chinese cabbage. The high resistant inbred line CRK8 and the excellent susceptible inbred line D70 were used as materials to obtain the generations of P1, P2, F1, reciprocal F1, BC1[(P1×P2)×P1], BC2[(P1×P2)×P2], F2[(P1×P2)].These groups were inoculated at seedling stage using the injection method. The results showed that there was no difference in the results of the reciprocal vaccination, which showed high resistance. The F2 population developed resistance separation, and the resistance and sensation were 3.465 compared with the χ2 test, which was consistent with the separation rule of 3:1. The BC1 population was isolated, and the resistance and susceptibility were 0.454 compared with the χ2 test, and the resistance ratio was in accordance with the 1:1 ratio. The results showed that the resistance to Physiological Race 4 of the seedling-edible Chinese cabbage to club root disease was controlled by a pair of dominant nuclear genes. Hybridization combinations formulated with CRK8 were shown to be highly resistant to club root disease and verified this result. The degree of disease is different in BC2 and F2, indicating that there is also a micro-gene effect in resistance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张淑霞,杨晓云,张清霞,司朝光.苗用白菜抗根肿病4号生理小种遗传规律研究[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(5):72-75.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-25
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码