粪便中产吲哚乙酸的解磷菌筛选及对番茄的促生作用研究
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S641.2

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赤峰学院服务地方项目(cfxyfd201811)


Screening of Indole Acetic Acid-Producing Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria from Livestock Manure and Their Growth-Promoting Effects on Tomatoes
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    摘要:

    从家畜粪便中筛选6株具有吲哚乙酸(IAA)的解磷菌,其中菌株2C具有较强的解磷和产IAA能力,培养10 d的发酵液中有效磷含量为138.71 mg/mL,培养24 h IAA产量达20.21 mg/L。利用菌株2C进行番茄促生试验。结果表明经菌株2C处理的番茄叶片叶绿素含量比对照提高8%,净光合速率(Pn)比对照提高27倍,胞间CO2浓度(CO2In)比对照提高25%;果实蛋白质含量比对照提高53.5%,果实硬度比对照提高77.2%,果实糖度比对照提高9.5%,根际土壤中铵态氮比对照提高29.45%,有效磷提高26.28%,速效钾提高23.15%。

    Abstract:

    Six strains of indoleacetic acid(IAA) producing phosphate solubilizing bacteria were screened out from the feces of domestic animals. Strain 2C had strong ability of Phosphorus-dissolving and IAA producing. The content of available phosphorus in the fermentation broth cultured for 10 days was 138.71 mg/mL, and the yield of IAA reached 20.21 mg/L at 24 hours. The growth promoting experiment of tomato was carried out by strain 2C. The results showed that the chlorophyll content of tomato leaves treated with strain 2C was 8% higher than that of the control group, the net photosynthetic rate(Pn) was 27 times higher than that of the control group, the intercellular CO2 concentration(CO2In) was 25% higher than that of the control group, the protein content of fruit quality was 53.5%higher than that of the control group, the hardness of fruit was 77.2% higher than that of the control group, the sugar content of fruit was 9.5% higher than that of the control group, the ammonium nitrogen in rhizosphere soil was 29.45% higher than that of the control group, the available phosphorus increased 26.28% and the available potassium increased 21.78%.

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赵岩,杨路路.粪便中产吲哚乙酸的解磷菌筛选及对番茄的促生作用研究[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(5):79-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
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