4种除草剂处理土壤对烟草向日葵列当的防治效果及其安全性评价
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S453;S451.2

基金项目:

中国烟草总公司吉林省公司烟草绿色防控重大专项(2017220000270029)


Control Effect and Safety Evaluation of Four Herbicides with Soil Treatment on Orobanche cumana in Tobacco Field
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    【目的】明确4种除草剂处理土壤对烟草向日葵列当的防治效果,并评价其对烟草安全性。【方法】通过田间小区试验,在烟草移栽前采用土壤喷雾处理的方法,比较4种除草剂不同施用剂量对烟草向日葵列当的防治效果及药害发生情况。【结果】4种药剂不同施药剂量对烟草向日葵列当的防治效果及药害发生情况存在一定差异,其中72%异丙甲草胺乳油防治效果最好,药害较轻,且后期可以恢复,在4种试验剂量下,收获前对烟草向日葵列当的平均株防效在65.40%~77.21%,鲜重防效在58.88%~83.28%,以150 m L/667 m2施用剂量防治效果最好,收获前平均株防效和鲜重防效分别达77.21%和83.28%,125 m L/667 m2和100 m L/667 m2剂量防治效果次之。【结论】筛选出可用于防治烟草向日葵列当且对烟草相对较为安全的除草剂72%异丙甲草胺乳油,在烟草移栽前进行土壤封闭处理,推荐施用剂量为125~150 m L/667 m2

    Abstract:

    To determine the control effect of four herbicides with soil treatment against Orobauche cumana and evaluate their safety to tobacco.Field plot assay were carried out to compare the control effect and the risk of damage about four herbicides with soil treatment against O.cumana.There were significant different control effects of four herbicides against O.cumana at different doses,among them,metolachlor 72% EC has the best control effect and the less injury which can be recovered at the later stage of tobacco.The average plant and fresh weight control effect in four doses of metolachlor before harvest were from 65.40% to 77.21%,and from 58.88% to 83.28%,the average plant and fresh weight control effect of metolachlor at the dose of 150 mL/667 m2 were the best,which were as 77.21% and 83.28%,respectively,followed by those at 125 mL/667 m2 and 100 mL/667 m2.Metolachlor 72% EC can be used to control O.cumana by soil treatment before tobacco seedling transplanting at the doses from 120mL/667 m2 to 150 mL/667 m2.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨丽娜,苏光耀,高洁,卢宝慧,王雪.4种除草剂处理土壤对烟草向日葵列当的防治效果及其安全性评价[J].东北农业科学,2022,47(6):80-84,152.

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-09
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码