不同时期喷施不同浓度S3307对绿豆农艺性状的影响
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S522

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国家食用豆产业技术体系小豆育种岗位(CARS-08-G4)


Effects of Spraying S3307 at Different Concentration in Different Periods on Agronomic Traits of Mung Bean
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    摘要:

    我国东北绿豆大多种植在地势平坦广阔的地区,调整绿豆株高使其适合机械化收获十分必要。前人的研究证明,烯效唑(S3307)具有显著降低株高的作用,并在很多作物上得到了试验印证。本试验以白绿9号为试验材料,分别在苗期、分枝期、现蕾期和盛花期喷施清水(CK)和90 mg/L、120 mg/L、150 mg/L浓度的S3307,通过测量节间长度、株高、结荚高度、叶片数、叶绿素含量和单株荚数等绿豆主要性状,以筛选出适合绿豆喷施的最佳时期和最佳浓度,达到降低绿豆株高的效果。两年试验结果表明,分枝期喷施120 mg/L浓度的S3307能够更好起到矮化绿豆株高适合机械化收获的作用,并对叶片数、叶绿素含量和单株荚数有促进作用。

    Abstract:

    Mung bean is mostly planted in flat terrain in Northeastern China. It is necessary to adjust the height of mung bean to make it resistant to lodging for mechanized harvest. We have known that S3307 could shorten plant height according to previous studies on many other crops. In this experiment, Bailv 9 was used as the test material to spray clear water(CK) and S3307 with concentrations of 90 mg/L, 120 mg/L and 150 mg/L at seedling stage, branching stage, squaring stage and flowering period. And measured internode length, plant height, height of podding, number of leaves, chlorophyll content and number of pods per plant to find the best period and concentration of spraying S3307 to shorten the height of mung bean. The two-year results showed that the effective of spraying S3307 at 120 mg/L in branching stage on the leaves of mung bean worked better, promoting leaves, chlorophyll content and pods per plant.

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郝曦煜,马信飞,刘婷婷,王英杰,肖焕玉,梁杰.不同时期喷施不同浓度S3307对绿豆农艺性状的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(1):9-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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