不同杀菌剂及其施用方法对花生叶斑病防治效果及产量的影响研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S435.652

基金项目:

国家花生产业技术体系(CARS-13)


Study on Controlling Peanut Leaf Spot Disease and Improving Yield by Using Different Fungicides and Application Methods
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为筛选出有效防治花生叶斑病的杀菌剂及其施用方法,采用不同喷施次数和喷施浓度,研究不同杀菌剂对花生叶斑病的防治效果及对产量的影响。结果表明:各杀菌剂及不同施用方法,其防治效果在28.44%~55.06%。百泰对花生叶斑病防治效果较好,其中600倍液喷施2次(间隔15 d)防治效果可达44.66%,喷施3次(间隔10 d)防治效果可达55.06%。喷施杀菌剂显著改善了叶片功能和生长势,提高了花生产量,荚果和籽仁增产幅度分别在5.07%~16.20%和6.13%~24.68%,其中以百泰600倍液,喷施3次(间隔10 d)产量最高。总体来看,百泰对叶斑病的防治效果要好于阿米妙收和多菌灵,施用3次(间隔10 d)防治效果要好于喷施2次(间隔15 d),高浓度防治效果要好于低浓度。

    Abstract:

    In order to screen out the effective fungicides and application methods to control peanut leaf spot disease,the effect of different fungicides on peanut leaf spot disease control and yield was studied by different spraying frequency and concentration. The results showed that the control efficiency different fungicide and treatment were between 28.44% and 55.06%. Baitai reached the best results of peanut leaf spot disease control. With spraying twice(15 days interval) diluted liquid of 1/600, the control efficiency reached 44.66%, and that of spraying three times(10days interval) was 55.06%. Spraying appropriate fungicides could effectively prolong leaf function and improve peanut yield. After using Baitai fungicides on peanut, the yield of pods and seeds increased 5.07%-16.20% and 6.13%-24.68%, respectively. The highest yield was obtained by spraying diluted liquid of 1/600 Baitai solution three times(10 days interval). In general, the effect of Baitai on leaf spot disease was better than Benzopyrimidine ester and carbendazim. The effect of applying three times(10 days interval) was superior to spraying twice(15 days interval) and the effect of spraying with higher concentration was better than lower concentration.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李阳,任丽,谷建中.不同杀菌剂及其施用方法对花生叶斑病防治效果及产量的影响研究[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(1):35-39.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码