高油酸花生开选016衍生品种的遗传多样性自动化分析
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S565.2

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国家花生产业技术体系项目(CARS-13);河南省农业良种联合攻关项目(20220100001);开封市科技计划重点研发专项(22ZDYF008)


Automatic Analysis of Genetic Diversity of High Oleic Acid Peanut Kaixuan 016 Derivatives
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    摘要:

    开选016是我国高油酸花生育种的骨干亲本,通过引进国外优异种质资源诱变而成,已被多家科研育种单位加以利用。为简化品种遗传多样性分析,本研究以开选016衍生的30个高油酸花生品种为例,利用R语言搭建了基于系谱关系计算亲缘关系系数(COP)和聚类分析的自动化平台。以开选016为直接或间接亲本育成的30个高油酸花生品种中,70%的品种与开选016的COP为0.5,其他30%则为0.25。自动化分析结果显示,30个衍生高油酸花生品种间COP为0~0.75,平均0.234;它们被分为6个类群,同一育种单位培育的系列品种很大程度上归为一类。综合分析,开选016在我国花生品质改良中发挥了重要作用,搭建的亲缘关系和聚类自动化平台加快了品种的遗传多样性分析进程,为新品种选育提供了重要参考。

    Abstract:

    Kaixuan 016 is a backbone parent for breeding high oleic acid peanuts in China, which is induced by introducing excellent foreign germplasm resources and has been used by many scientific research breeding units. In order to simplify the program of genetic diversity, thirty high oleic acid varieties derived from Kaixuan 016 were selected as an example, and an automated platform based on pedigree to calculate coefficient of parentage(COP) and cluster analysis was built using R language. Among the thirty derivatives, 70% of them had a COP of 0.5 with Kaixuan 016, and the other 30% had a COP of 0.25. The automatic platform showed the range of COP between the derivatives was from 0 to 0.75, with an average of 0.234. Cluster analysis distributed thirty varieties into six groups and the varieties bred by the same unit were likely clustered into one category. In conclusion, Kaixuan 016 has played an important role in improving the quality of peanuts in China. The automated platform for COP and clustering accelerated the process of genetic diversity analysis and provided an important reference for breeding new varieties.

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郭敏杰,邓丽,殷君华,苗建利,李阳,芦振华,李绍伟,任丽.高油酸花生开选016衍生品种的遗传多样性自动化分析[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(3):33-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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