不同玉米对蛋鸡生产性能的影响
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S831.5

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吉林省农业科学院创新工程项目(CXGC2017ZY002)


Effects of Different Corn on the Production Performance of Layers
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    摘要:

    本试验比较陈化玉米和正常玉米对蛋鸡生产性能的影响,以其对蛋鸡生产提供参考。试验采用单因素试验设计,选用389(55.5周龄)~456日龄(65周龄)蛋鸡,试验日粮中的玉米选用不同的玉米进行配料,分3个处理组,对照组(选用2018年鞍山玉米)、试验A组(选用2015年扶余二等玉米,陈化玉米A)、试验B组(选用2015年公主岭一等玉米,陈化玉米B),每个处理组6个重复,每个重复45只鸡,共计810只鸡,试验期68 d,其中预饲期12 d,试验期56 d。结果表明,不同玉米对各组产蛋率差异不显著(P>0.05),陈化玉米A的料蛋比显著高于对照组(P<0.05),蛋重、产蛋量对照组显著高于陈化玉米组(P<0.05),且陈化玉米B蛋重显著高于陈化玉米A(P<0.05);不同玉米对蛋鸡体重、破蛋率、蛋壳颜色评分、粪便评分差异不显著(P>0.05)。陈化玉米会降低蛋鸡体重、蛋重、产蛋率和产蛋量,且陈化一等玉米优于陈化二等玉米,在蛋鸡日粮配方中,不能全部使用一等陈化玉米代替正常玉米,建议以一定比例代替新玉米。

    Abstract:

    This study compares the effects of aged and new corn on the performance of laying hens to provide insights for their production. The experiment used a single factor test design, and selects 389(55.5 weeks) to 456 days old(65 weeks) layers. The experimental diet used different types of corn as ingredients, divided into three treatment groups., and the control group used new Anshan corn in 2018, test group A(select Fuyu second-class corn in 2015,aged corn A), test group B(select 2015 Gongzhuling first-class corn, aged corn B), 6 replicates per treatment group,each 45 chickens were repeated for a total of 810 chickens, with a test period of 68 days, including a pre-feeding period of 12 days and a test period of 56 days. The results showed that no significant difference in egg production rate among the groups using different corn types(P>0.05). The ratio of aged corn A was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the weight and egg production of the control group were significantly higher Aged corn group(P<0.05), and the egg weight of aged corn B is significantly higher than that of aged corn A(P<0.05);there is no difference in the weight, egg breaking rate, eggshell color score and fecal score of laying hens significantly(P>0.05). Aged corn reduces laying hen body weight, egg weight, egg production rate, and egg production,with first-class aged corn performing better than second-class aged corn. In laying hen diet formulations, it is not recommended to completely replace new corn with first-class aged corn; instead, a certain proportion of new corn should be used.

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张莹,张鑫,班志彬,张芳毓,杨华明,梁浩,李立佳,闫晓刚.不同玉米对蛋鸡生产性能的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(3):71-74,86.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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