外源Na2SeO3对甜查理草莓果实品质的影响
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S668.4

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河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(192102110130)


Effects of Exogenous Na2SeO3 on Fruit Quality of Sweet Charlie Strawberry
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    摘要:

    为探明草莓果实品质对外源硒的响应及其浓度关系。采用盆栽试验及叶面喷施亚硒酸钠(Na2SeO3)溶液的方法,对10、30、60 mg/L共3个浓度梯度Na2SeO3溶液处理及对照组草莓果实品质指标进行测定。结果表明,外源Na2SeO3能显著提升草莓果实平均单果重,果形指数,糖酸比,可溶性固形物、总酚及Vc含量,且均以30 mg/L Na2SeO3处理为宜;此外Na2SeO3还显著提升草莓果实中花色苷及蛋白含量,且二者均以10 mg/L Na2SeO3溶液处理为优。说明外源Na2SeO3能显著提升草莓果实品质指标,总体上以30 mg/L处理效果最佳;在提升花色苷及蛋白含量上,10 mg/L处理表现最佳,生产中可根据不同需求灵活调整喷施浓度,以达到提升草莓果实品质的目的。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the response of the strawberry fruit quality to exogenous selenium(Se) and the relationship between fruit quality and the concentration of Se. Through pot experiment and foliar spraying, the effects of different concentrations of sodium selenite(Na2SeO3) on quality indexes of strawberry fruit were studied. The results showed that exogenous Na2SeO3 could significantly increase fruit average weight, fruit shape index, sugar/acid ratio and the contents of soluble solids, total phenol and Vc in strawberry fruit. For above fruit indexes, 30 mg/L Na2SeO3 was the appropriate treatment concentration. In addition, Na2SeO3 also significantly increased the contents of anthocyanin and protein in strawberry fruit, and the appropriate treatment concentration was 10 mg/L Na2SeO3. Above results suggested that exogenous Na2SeO3 could significantly improve quality indexes of strawberry fruit. Overall, 30mg/L Na2SeO3 was the appropriate treatment concentration However, 10 mg/L Na2SeO3 was the appropriate treatment concentration in improving the contents of anthocyanin and protein. Therefore, this study indicated that the concentration of Se could be flexibly adjusted according to different requirements, in order to improve corresponding quality of strawberry fruit.

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高尚,晋莹莹,张妍妍,单长卷.外源Na2SeO3对甜查理草莓果实品质的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(4):90-94.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-24
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