播期密度耦合对向日葵生长发育、产量及构成因素的影响
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S565.5

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新疆生产建设兵团重点科技攻关项目(2016AC024)


Effects of Sowing Date Density Coupling on Growth, Yield and Composition of Sunflower
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    摘要:

    播期和密度是影响向日葵产量和品质的两大主要因素,适宜的播期和种植密度是向日葵高产优质的重要保证。本研究以目前新疆主推向日葵品种KWS303和SH363作为材料进行大田试验,研究了不同播期和密度对向日葵生育进程、植株形态及产量的影响。推迟播种,向日葵的出苗速度加快,全生育期缩短;在一定范围内,随着播期的推迟密度增加,向日葵的株高呈增加趋势,播期推迟灌浆期的主茎绿叶数、茎粗增加,对花盘直径的影响则较小。相同播期随密度的增加,灌浆期的主茎绿叶数、茎粗、花盘直径则减少,在播期密度双因素互作效应下两个品种的产量均以A2B2处理最高。

    Abstract:

    Sowing date and density are the two main factors affecting the yield and quality of sunflower. Suitable sowing date and planting density are important guarantees for high-yielding and high-quality sunflowers. In this paper,field experiments were conducted using the main sunflower varieties KWS303 and SH363 in Xinjiang to investigate the effects of different sowing dates and densities on the growth process, plant morphology, and yield of sunflowers.Delayed sowing accelerated the emergence of sunflower seedlings and shortened the whole growth period. Within a certain range, the plant height of sunflower increased with the delay of sowing date and the number of green leaves and stem diameter of main stem increased with the delay of sowing date and filling stage, but the effect on disk diameter was small. With the increase of the density at the same sowing date, the number of green leaves and diameter of the thick disk of the main stem decreased at the filling stage, and the yield of the two varieties was the highest under the double factor of sowing date density or the effect of sowing date density.

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刘文杰,郑磊,段维.播期密度耦合对向日葵生长发育、产量及构成因素的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(5):46-50.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-25
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