8种杀菌剂对水稻稻瘟病菌的室内毒力测定及苗期防治效果
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S435.111.4+1

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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0300200);吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2017TD010);吉林省科技厅优秀青年人才基金项目(20190103131JH)


Indoor Toxicity Measurement and Control Effects at Seedling Stage of 8 Fungicides against Pyricularia oryzae
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    摘要:

    采用生长速率法测定了8种杀菌剂对稻瘟病菌的室内毒力,并通过温室试验测定杀菌剂对稻瘟病的防治效果。结果表明,咪鲜胺对菌丝生长的抑制作用最强,EC50为0.692 mg/L。稻瘟酰胺、多菌灵、肟菌·戊唑醇和碱式硫酸铜的EC50均小于3.0 mg/L,抑制作用较强。多菌灵的EC90最小,为1.929 mg/L。咪鲜胺、稻瘟酰胺、多菌灵和肟菌·戊唑醇对水稻叶瘟保护效果最高,防效达到73.3%~76.4%。该试验可为东北稻区筛选防治水稻稻瘟病的高效杀菌剂提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Toxicities of 8 fungicides were determined according to the inhibitory rates of the blast fungi mycelia growth in media containing the fungicides, and the control efficiency of the fungicides were evaluated by greenhouse test. The results showed that prochloraz was the most effective against the mycelial growth with the EC50value of0.692 mg/L. The EC50values of fenoxanil, carbendazim, trifloxystrobin·tebuconazole and copper sulfate basic were less than 3.0 mg/L, showing strong inhibitory effect. The EC90of carbendazim was 1.929 mg/L and was the lowest.Prochloraz, fenoxanil, carbendazim and trifloxystrobin·tebuconazole showed the obviously protective effect on rice leaf blast, which were 73.3%-76.4%, respectively. The experiment provides suggestion for screening effective fungicides and controlling rice blast in northeast China.

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朱峰,王继春,田成丽,苏前富,欧玉苹,祁山颜,王东元,姜兆远,刘晓梅,李莉,任金平.8种杀菌剂对水稻稻瘟病菌的室内毒力测定及苗期防治效果[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(5):81-83,101.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-26
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-25
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