条带间作对玉米大豆光能利用特征、产量及经济收入的影响
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S344.2

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吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20230398KJ);吉林农业大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201810193022)


Effects of Light Energy Utilization Characteristics, Yield and Economic Output of Maize-Soybean Strip Intercropping
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    摘要:

    实行玉米‖大豆条带间作复合种植是东北粮食主产区种植业结构调整的重要途径。本研究比较了玉米单作(M)、大豆单作(S)、玉米‖大豆2∶2条带间作(M2S2)和玉米‖大豆4∶4条带间作(M4S4)四种模式的光能利用特征、产量及经济收入。结果表明,条带间作提高了玉米的光合能力、降低了大豆的光合能力,条带间作玉米光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度和蒸腾速率均显著高于M,而大豆均低于S。玉米条带间作ΦPSII、qP、NPQ均显著高于M,而大豆条带间作ΦPSII、qP、NPQ均显著低于S。条带间作显著提高了玉米播种带内的产量而降低了大豆播种带内的产量。条带间作的作物总产量均显著高于S而低于M,但是总经济收入均显著高于M、S,以M4S4经济收入最高。M2S2和M4S4处理LER均大于1,存在间作优势。

    Abstract:

    The implementation of composite planting of maize-soybean strip intercropping is an important approach for the structural adjustment of crop in the main grain producing areas of northeast China.The characteristics of light energy utilization,yield and economic output of four models of maize single(M),soybean single(S),maizesoybean 2∶2(M2S2) and 4∶4(M4S4) intercropping systems were compared in this study.The results showed that the photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,intercellular CO2concentration and transpiration rate of intercropping maize were significantly higher than M,while those of soybean were lower than S.Corn strip intercroppingΦPSII qP,NPQ were significantly greater than M,and soybean intercropping strips were significantly lowerΦPSII,qP NPQ in S.Stripe intercropping significantly increased corn yield and decreased soybean yield in the seeding zone The compound crop yield of stripe intercropping was significantly higher than S and lower than M,but the compound economic output value was significantly higher than M and S,with the highest economic output value of M4S4.Both M2S2and M4S4treatment LER were greater than 1,and had intercropping advantage.

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郑皓远,陈喜凤,郭丹阳,陈蕊,玛丽亚穆&#;吾斯曼,刘颖,谷岩.条带间作对玉米大豆光能利用特征、产量及经济收入的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(6):1-5.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-25
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