不同密度下去留分蘖处理对玉米产量的影响
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S513.05

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吉林省农业关键核心技术示范推广项目(202300102)


Influence of Tillers Treatment under Different Planting Densities on Yield of Maize
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    摘要:

    玉米的分蘖和种植密度受玉米类型、生长环境、田间管理水平等因素的影响。在实际生产中,玉米分蘖的去留和适宜的密度是困扰农民的主要问题。本试验采用2021年吉林省农业主导品种推荐的15个玉米品种作为试验材料,设6万株/hm2、7万株/hm2、8万株/hm2三个种植密度,对比了不同密度条件下去留分蘖对产量的影响。结果表明,密度和品种是影响玉米产量的主要因素,去留分蘖对适宜密度条件下的玉米产量没有显著影响,而且三者之间没有互作效应。在种植密度选择方面要根据品种特性合理种植,不要盲目增大种植密度,以免造成减产。

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    Tillers and planting densities were effected by maize genotypes, environment and field management.Tillers removed or not, suitable planting densities, all that made farmers confused. Based on that, 15 maize cultivars were elected from the recommend leadings cultivars by Jilin Province in 2021. Planting densities were set with 60,000, 70,000, 80,000 plants/ha, respectively. Yield with and without tillers were compared. Results showed that, planting densities and genotypes were the main factor which affect with yield. With suitable planting densities,it made no significant difference to yield whether tillers were. Planting densities, genotypes and tillers had no interaction effect with each other. Suitable planting densities were based on cultivar main characters. Increase planting density thoughtless may cause yield decline.

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苏义臣,苏桂华,孟令聪,孙志超.不同密度下去留分蘖处理对玉米产量的影响[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(6):10-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-25
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