For seed processing enterprises to reduce the production cost and high germination seeds, to find the best storage of peanut seeds in winter weather in Jilin Province. In this experiment, the germination potential and germination rate of peanut kernel and pod（18 ℃, 4 ℃,-18 ℃ and variable temperature） under different storage methods（18 ℃, 4 ℃,-18 ℃） were analyzed by split-zone design, and discusses the conductivity of seed kernel and pod in different storage methods to find the rules of germination rate and germination rate under different storage methods.The results show that in the cold winter weather of Jilin Province, seed kernel storage in 4-18 ℃ environment is more conducive to improve the peanut bud potential and reduce the storage cost of seed enterprises. Therefore, preserving peanut seed kernel is the best way for peanut storage in Jilin Province.