水肥药一体化膜下滴灌防除玉米田杂草的试验研究
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S482.4

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吉林省农业科技创新工程创新团队项目(CXGC2021TD103);吉林省科技厅重点研发项目(20220203104SF)


Experimental Study on the Control of Weeds in Maize Fields by Integrated Water, Fertilizer and Pesticide under Film Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    在播后苗前,采用水肥药一体化膜下滴灌的施药方式,研究4种除草剂对玉米田杂草的防除效果。结果表明,药后45 d,莠去津、乙草胺、2,4-滴异辛酯和异丙草胺的株防效和鲜重防效分别为87.35%、87.87%、53.44%、82.26%和87.38%、87.59%、52.26%、83.92%。莠去津+乙草胺,莠去津+异丙草胺,莠去津+乙草胺+2,4-滴异辛酯莠去津+异丙草胺+2,4-滴异辛酯均可有效扩大杀草谱、提高药效,药后45 d杂草株防效和鲜重防效分别为90.35%、87.75%、95.86%、93.87%和89.98%、87.65%、94.65%、93.01%。同时具有一定增产作用,增产幅度为13.82%~27.51%。

    Abstract:

    Experiments on control effects of pre-emergence on maize in the drip irrigation under mulch combined with the integration of water, fertilizer and pesticide were carried out in field. The results showed the atrazine, acetochlor, propisochlor, and 2, 4-D-isooctylester had effect on corn field weeds, and their control effects and fresh weight control effects of weeds were 87.35%, 87.87%, 53.44%, 82.26% and 87.38%, 87.59%, 52.26%, 83.92%, respectively after 45 days spraying. The mixture of atrazine+acetochlor, atrazine+propisochlor, atrazine+acetochlor+2,4-D-isooctylester, atrazine+propisochlor+2,4-D-isooctylester could enlarge the herbicide controlling spectrum and improve the control effect in the same time, and their control effects and fresh weight control effects were 90.35%, 87.75%, 95.86%, 93.87% and 89.98%, 87.65%, 94.65%, 93.01%, respectively after 45 days spraying.Meanwhile, it could increase the production of maize by 13.82%-27.51%.

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李淑华,迟畅,马巍,沙洪林.水肥药一体化膜下滴灌防除玉米田杂草的试验研究[J].东北农业科学,2023,48(6):83-85.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-25
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