增效氮肥对玉米生长发育及产量的影响
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S513.062

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1500105、2022YFD170060106);辽宁省优秀青年科学计划项目(2022-YQ-05);沈阳市中青年科技创新人才支持计划项目(RC220330)


Studies on the Effect of Synergistic Nitrogen Fertilizers Application on Maize in Black Soil
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    摘要:

    为了调控肥料养分在土壤中的转化、减少养分损失,本研究在吉林省梨树县进行了两年的玉米田间定位试验,系统研究了添加腐殖酸、海藻酸、氨基酸和调理剂的增效氮肥的施用效果,从中筛选出最优的施用类型,以期为玉米生产的减肥增效提供可行途径。综合两年定位试验结果显示,增效氮肥显著提高了玉米产量和肥料利用率。与追施尿素相比,追施增效氮肥Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ型处理玉米产量分别增加了7.17%、5.43%、5.52%和3.41%;氮肥利用率分别提高了12.72%、2.68%、2.71%和5.42%,农学效率提高了5.24、4.29、4.41、1.82 kg/kg。其中追施增效氮肥Ⅰ型的玉米增产率、氮肥利用率和农学效率提高幅度最大,效果最佳,是最适合该地区玉米施用的氮肥类型。

    Abstract:

    In order to regulate the conversion of fertilizer nutrients in the soil and reduce nutrient losses, this study conducted a two-year corn field location trial in Lishu County, Jilin Province, to systematically study the application effects of efficiency N fertilizers with humic acid, alginate, amino acids and conditioners, and to screen out the optimal application formulations, with a view to providing a feasible way to reduce weight and increase efficiency in corn production. The results of the comprehensive two-year positioning test showed that the efficiency nitrogen fertilizer significantly improved the corn yield and fertilizer utilization. Compared with common urea treatment, maize yield increased by 7.17%, 5.43%, 5.52% and 3.41% with N fertilizer synergist Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ and Ⅳ, respectively. N fertilizer utilization increased by 12.72%, 2.68%, 2.71% and 5.42%, respectively, and agronomical efficiency increased by 5.24, 4.29, 4.41, 1.82 kg/kg, respectively. The maize yield increase, nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate and agronomic efficiency increased the most and had the best effect with the retroactive application of efficiency-enhancing nitrogen fertilizer type I, which is the most suitable type of nitrogen fertilizer for maize cultivation in this region.

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石淏心,石晓雨,张平,李晓宇,张晓岩,崔帅,高强,李杰.增效氮肥对玉米生长发育及产量的影响[J].东北农业科学,2024,49(2):6-10.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-11
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