Abstract:Liberating land management rights and achieving moderate scale agricultural management is another important measure of land reform in China, following the household contract responsibility system. In recent years, the "small fields combined with large fields" and "one household, one field" system reforms carried out in Anhui, represented by the reform pioneer areas, have achieved positive results in agricultural scale management, activation of agricultural factor markets, and modernization of agriculture. However, there are also some problems in the process of "merging small fields with large fields" reform, such as the difficulty of exchanging land blocks. To deepen and implement the "merging small fields with large fields" reform, which is necessary to further standardize land blocks and fully protect the basic rights and interests of farmers. Strengthen institutional guarantees and promote the effective implementation of reform measures; At the same time, it is necessary to fully leverage the financing guarantee function of land management rights under the principle of "combining small fields with large fields", and activate the rural land factor market.