叶面喷施不同水溶肥对草莓产量和品质的影响
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S668.406+.2

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山东省乡村振兴重大专项(S190703110001);临沂市科协项目(2023kxy324)


Effects of Spraying Different Water-soluble Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Strawberry
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    摘要:

    为研究不同水溶肥对草莓产量和品质的影响,本试验在郑山街道朝露家庭农场,以“红颜”草莓品种为试验材料,设置4个处理:常规对照(CK)、氨基酸水溶肥1 000倍液(T1)、腐植酸水溶肥600倍液(T2)、氨基酸水溶肥1 000倍液和腐植酸水溶肥600倍液1∶1混合液(T3)。结果表明,T1处理、T2处理、T3处理叶长和叶宽与对照差异显著;T3处理叶长和叶宽优于T1处理和T2处理。单株产量和增产率均以T3处理最大。T3处理草莓可溶性固形物、可溶性糖含量、果实硬度、可滴定酸含量分别比对照提高了29.8%、15%、24.1%、-18.3%。T1处理的最大单果重和单果重最大。因此,在草莓生产中喷施氨基酸水溶肥和腐植酸水溶肥有助于提高草莓的产量和品质。本研究结果可为草莓生产提供理论依据和技术支持。

    Abstract:

    To screen the effects of different water-soluble fertilizers on the yield and quality of strawberry.This experiment was conducted on Chaolu family farm in Zhengshan Street,using red strawberry varieties as materials and setting up 4 treatments:Conventional control(CK);1,000 times liquid of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer(T1);600 times liquid of humic acid water-soluble fertilizer(T2);Amino acid water soluble fertilizer 1,000 times liquid and humic acid water soluble fertilizer 600 times 1∶1 mixture(T3).The results showed that the leaf length and width of treatment T1,treatment T2 and treatment T3 were better than that of control.Leaf length and width of T3 is better than that of T1 and T2.The yield per plant and the growth rate were the highest in T3.The soluble solids,sugar content,hardness and titrable acid content of T3 were increased by 29.8%,15%,24.1% and -18.3%,respectively.The maximum single fruit weight and single fruit weight of T1 treatment were the largest.Therefore,spraying water soluble fertilizer of amino acid and humus in strawberry production is helpful to improve the yield and quality of strawberry.The results of this study can provide theoretical basis and technical support for strawberry production.

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韩伟.叶面喷施不同水溶肥对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].东北农业科学,2024,49(3):71-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-11
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