不同浓度大丽花轮枝孢激活蛋白对草莓产量和品质的影响
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S668.4

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北京市科技计划项目(Z181100009318013);北京市农业农村局农业科技项目(20190109)


Effects of Different Concentrations of Verticilliam Dahliae Allergen Asp f2-like(VDAL) on Yield and Quality of Strawberry
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    摘要:

    大丽花轮枝孢激活蛋白(VDAL)是一种新型植物免疫激活蛋白,叶面喷施后可调节植物激素的信号传导途径,通过调节植物钙调蛋白(CaM)、脂氧合酶2(LOX 2)等,激活植物自身的免疫机制,诱导植物产生系统抗性,促进植物生长发育。本试验进行了红颜草莓叶面喷施不同浓度VDAL的研究,通过对果实数量、重量和畸形果数的调查和对营养成分含量的检测,评价VDAL对红颜草莓产量和品质的影响。结果表明,VDAL 3 000倍液处理组与清水对照处理相比,草莓果实数量增加10.64%,产量提高6.85%,Vc含量提高29.66%,可溶性糖含量提高21.04%,畸形果率降低7.13%。红颜草莓自盛花期开始,连续叶面喷施VDAL 3次,每次间隔20 d,能增加草莓的果实数量和产量,提高Vc含量和可溶性糖含量,降低畸形果率。

    Abstract:

    Verticilliam dahliae Allergen Asp f2-like(VDAL) is a new kind of plant activator protein. After sprayed on leaves, it can activate immunologic mechanisim of plants, induce systemic defense,promote plant growth and development by regulating the signal transduction pathway of plant hormones including Calmodulin(CaM) and Lipoxygenase 2(LOX 2) etc..In this assay, different concentrations of VDAL was sprayed on benihoppe leaves,the effects of VDAL on yield and quality of strawberry were evaluated by investigating the parameters of strawberry including fruit number, weight and abnormal fruit number. The results showed that compared with the control, the number of strawberry fruits increased 10.64%, the yield increased 6.85%, the Vc content increased 29.66%, the soluble sugar content increased 21.04%, and the abnormal fruit rate decreased 7.13% by spraying 3,000 times dilution. For benihoppe production, spraying 3 times from full bloom stage with 20 days interval could increase fruit quantity and yield, increase Vc content and soluble sugar content, and reduce abnormal fruit ratio.

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赵磊,孙海,李小凤,王洪宇,王步云,魏肖楠,郑书恒,乔岩.不同浓度大丽花轮枝孢激活蛋白对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].东北农业科学,2024,49(3):75-79.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-11
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