大麻种质资源表型性状及主要大麻素含量的遗传多样性分析及评价
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S563.3

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黑龙江省科学院创新基金项目(CXJQ2024DQ01);黑龙江省科学院对外合作平台建设类项目(DWHZ2023DQ01);黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2022-1-A004)


Genetic Diversity Analysis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Phenotypic Traits and Major Cannabinoids Content in Hemp Germplasm Resources
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    摘要:

    为了明确花叶用大麻种质资源表型性状及主要大麻素含量的遗传多样性,并筛选综合性状优异的大麻种质资源,为大麻资源遗传改良与新品种选育提供基础材料和理论依据,采用Shannon-Wiener,s和描述性统计,对33份花叶用大麻种质资源的2个质量性状和9个数量性状进行遗传多样性分析。利用相关性分析明确各性状间的相关关系,使用主成分分析、隶属函数值等对花叶用大麻种质资源进行评价。供试33份花叶用大麻种质资源2个质量性状的遗传多样性指数为0.68和0.90,9个数量性状呈现较好的正态分布,变异系数的变化范围为13.80%~144.41%,其中分枝数的变异系数最小,THC含量的变异系数最大。通过隶属函数值对花叶用大麻种质资源进行评价,筛选出5份综合性状优良的种质。供试33份大麻种质资源均可以在大庆地区正常生长发育,33份花叶用大麻资源间差异较大,具有丰富的遗传多样性。

    Abstract:

    In order to clarify the genetic diversity of phenotypic traits and major cannabinoids content in hemp germplasm resources for flower and leaf use, and to screen for hemp germplasm resources with excellent comprehensive traits, providing basic materials and theoretical basis for genetic improvement and new variety breeding of hemp resources. Using Shannon-Wiener’s and descriptive statistics, genetic diversity analysis was conducted on 2 quality traits and 9 quantitative traits of 33 germplasm resources of Shannon-Wiener’s hemp for flower and leaf use. Use correlation analysis to clarify the correlation between various traits, and use principal component analysis, membership function values, etc. to evaluate the germplasm resources of cannabis for flower and leaf use. Genetic diversity indices for two quality traits of 33 hemp germplasm resources tested were 0.68 and 0.90, and the 9 quantitative traits showed a good normal distribution with a coefficient of variation range from 13.80% to 144.41%. Among them, the coefficient of variation for branch number was the smallest, and the coefficient of variation for THC content was the largest. Evaluate the germplasm resources of hemp for flower and leaf use through membership function values, and Select 5 germplasm with excellent comprehensive traits. 33 tested hemp germplasm resources can all grow and develop normally in the Daqing area, with significant differences among them and rich genetic diversity.

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张晓艳,曹焜,李学海,韩承伟,肖湘,边境,田媛.大麻种质资源表型性状及主要大麻素含量的遗传多样性分析及评价[J].东北农业科学,2024,49(5):25-31.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-01
  • 出版日期: 2024-10-25
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