The strategy of rural revitalization driven by new-quality productivity, as a major development opportunity of the times, is an inevitable trend of social and historical development. It is of great significance to explore the internal logic of rural revitalization empowered by new-quality productivity, to grasp the intrinsic value of newquality labor force, new-quality labor materials, and new-quality labor objects at the factor level, to recognize the actual problems of shortage of talents and structural imbalance, pressure of industrial transformation and lagging behind of infrastructure, and insufficient formulation and implementation of grass-root level policies at the realistic level, and to achieve the goals of adhering to the Party's leadership, grasping the first resource, and giving full play to the first productive force at the practical level. It is of great significance to realize the stage-by-stage goal of modernization and development of agriculture and rural areas and the strategic goal of comprehensive rural revitalization.