三唑类杀菌剂在水稻中的富集转移及暴露危害
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S511

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国家自然科学基金项目(31772197)


Accumulation Transfer and Exposure Harm of Triazole Fungicides in Rice
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    摘要:

    研究三唑酮与氟环唑在苗期水稻中富集和转移规律以及对水稻幼苗生长发育的影响。结果表明:三唑酮更容易在水稻植株中转移,氟环唑在水稻根部更容易富集。三唑酮对水稻生长有低促高抑的现象,氟环唑对水稻生长的抑制作用与药剂处理浓度具有正相关性。与对照相比,低浓度三唑酮处理诱导植株H2O2含量降低21.9%,SOD活力降低11.9%;高浓度三唑酮处理导致水稻幼苗H2O2含量升高9.9%,SOD活力升高18.3%。高浓度氟环唑处理诱导植株MDA含量与SOD活力分别升高18.6%和37.0%。本研究揭示了三唑酮与氟环唑在水稻中的富集转移规律及残留暴露风险,为三唑类杀菌剂在水稻栽培过程中的合理施用提供了参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Accumulation and transfer of triadimefon and epoxiconazole in rice seedlings were studied,and the effects of these two fungicides on the growth and development of rice seedlings were also investigated.The results showed that triadimefon was easy to transfer in rice plants,while epoxiconazole was mostly accumulated in rice roots.Triadimefon could promote and inhibit the rice growth at the low and high concentrations,respectively.However,the inhibitory effect of epoxiconazole on rice growth was positively correlated with the contaminated concentrations.Compared to the control,H2O2 content and SOD activity of plants at the low concentration treatment of triadimefon were reduced the 21.9% and 11.9%,respectively.Whereas,H2O2 content and SOD activity at the high concentration treatment were increased by 9.9% and 18.3%,respectively.Compared to the control group,MDA content and SOD activity of the rice seedlings at the high concentration treatment of epoxiconazole were increased by 18.6%and 37.0%,respectively.This study revealed the accumulation and transfer of triadimefon and epoxiconazole in rice plants and the exposure risk as well,and the results provided a reference for the rational use of triazole fungicides in rice production.

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岳远浩,冯发运,程江峰,余向阳.三唑类杀菌剂在水稻中的富集转移及暴露危害[J].东北农业科学,2025,50(1):25-30.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-24
  • 出版日期: 2025-02-25
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