The prevention and control of agricultural environmental pollution is the key content of ecological environmental protection. The study of agricultural environmental pollution and control is of great significance to promote the process of ecological environmental protection. The technological innovation and production factor allocation innovation advocated by new quality productivity present novel opportunities for addressing agricultural environmental pollution. Based on the current situation and predicament of the prevention and control of agricultural environmental pollution in China, the paper proposes to improve the system of laws and regulations, promote agricultural producers to reach consensus collective action, and build an innovative collaborative system integrating production,academia, and research. These strategies aim to enhance the protection of the agricultural ecological environment and provide a foundation for the implementation of new quality productivity in the agricultural sector.