华北夏谷区不同谷子品种农艺性状综合分析
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S515.01

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河南省农业良种联合攻关项目“节水耐瘠高产杂粮新品种选育与应用”(2022010401);河南省甘薯杂粮产业技术体系项目(HARS-22-04-S)


Analysis of Agronomic Characteristics of Different Millet Varieties in Summer Millet Region of North China
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    摘要:

    为选育适合华北夏谷区夏播的谷子品种,综合运用灰色关联分析(GRA)、隶属函数分析法、优劣解距离法(TOPSIS)及秩和比综合分析法(RSR),对2024年华北夏谷区谷子区域试验参试品种开展多维度综合评价。结果表明,豫谷101、沧313、郑谷678和23HK311在4种评价体系中均排名靠前,综合性状表现优异。4种评价方法计算的结果与产量排名并不是一致的,说明产量不是评价谷子品种的唯一标准,其中,谷子的穗长、穗粗、单穗重、穗粒重和千粒重等综合性状是综合评价谷子品种的重要因素。总体而言,豫谷101、沧313、郑谷678和23HK311是综合性状优良且稳定的品种,具有重要育种价值。

    Abstract:

    To breed millet varieties suitable for summer sowing in the summer millet region of North China, this study comprehensively used Grey Relational Analysis(GRA), Membership Function Analysis(MFA), Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS) and Rank-Sum Ratio(RSR) to conduct a multidimensional comprehensive evaluation of the varieties tested in the millet regional test in the summer millet region of North China in 2024. The results showed that Yugu101, Cang313, Zhenggu678 and 23HK311 ranked high among the four evaluation systems, and their comprehensive characteristics performed well. The results calculated by the four evaluation methods are not consistent with the yield rankings. Yield is not the sole criterion for evaluating millet varieties, comprehensive traits such as panicle length, panicle thickness, panicle weight, grain weight per panicle, and thousand-grain weight are also crucial factors in the overall assessment of millet varieties. Overall, Yugu101, Cang313, Zhenggu678, and 23HK311 are varieties with excellent and stable comprehensive traits, and have significant breeding value.

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王淑婷,李小艳,秦家范,刘忠玲,孙晓娟.华北夏谷区不同谷子品种农艺性状综合分析[J].东北农业科学,2026,51(3):20-28,36.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-18
  • 出版日期: 2026-06-25
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