乡村振兴背景下脱贫地区内生发展动力提升路径研究——以延安市为例
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F327

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陕西省科学技术厅软科学研究计划项目(2019KRM160);中国农村发展基金会项目(中乡基项综合字[2024]40号);延安大学研究生教育创新计划项目(YCX2024008)


Research on the Endogenous Development Dynamics of Poverty-Stricken Areas in the Context of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Yan'an City
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    摘要:

    乡村振兴作为国家战略的重要组成部分,旨在通过激活农村内生发展动力,实现农村经济的持续增长和农民生活水平的全面提升。脱贫地区作为乡村振兴战略推进的核心地带,既肩负巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的重任,也蕴含借助内生发展动力实现全面振兴的巨大潜力。本研究以延安市为例,首先运用耦合协调模型评估延安市脱贫地区在经济、社会、文化及环境方面的脱贫攻坚成效,发现四领域协同性良好,但需深化融合以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果;其次通过熵值-灰色关联分析发现,延安市各县区内生发展动力影响因素差异显著,多数县区需定制精准提升策略;最后采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)识别出提升延安市脱贫地区内生发展动力的高低组态路径,并据此提出以下建议:强化多维度的协调与融合;实施差异化、精准化的扶贫策略;聚焦产业和人才振兴;夯实基础性工作与全面协调。

    Abstract:

    Rural revitalization, as an important component of national strategy, aims to achieve sustained growth of rural economy and comprehensive improvement of farmers' living standards by activating the endogenous development momentum in rural areas. As the core area for promoting the rural revitalization strategy, povertystricken areas not only shoulder the responsibility of consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, but also contain enormous potential for achieving comprehensive revitalization through endogenous development. This study takes Yan'an City as an example. Firstly, a coupled coordination model was used to evaluate the poverty alleviation achievements of the poverty-stricken areas in Yan'an City in terms of economy, society, culture, and environment. It was found that the four areas have good synergy, but deeper integration is needed to consolidate the poverty alleviation achievements; Secondly, through entropy-grey correlation analysis, it was found that there are significant differences in the influencing factors of endogenous development dynamics among various counties and districts in Yan'an City, and the most counties and districts need to customize precise improvement strategies. Finally, the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) method was used to identify the high and low configuration paths for enhancing the endogenous development momentum of poverty-stricken areas in Yan'an City. Based on this, the following suggestions were proposed: strengthening multidimensional coordination and integration; implementing differentiated and precise poverty alleviation strategies; focusing on industrial and talent revitalization; consolidating foundational work and comprehensive coordination.

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张建洁,王翠涵.乡村振兴背景下脱贫地区内生发展动力提升路径研究——以延安市为例[J].东北农业科学,2026,51(3):101-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-18
  • 出版日期: 2026-06-25
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