向日葵胞质雄性不育系选育方法的探讨
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STUDY ON SELECTING METHODS OF DEVELOPING CYTOPLASMIC MALE STERILE LINE IN SUNFLOWER
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    摘要:

    本文论述了利用核质互作型杂交种作种质源合成保持系,转育不育系的新方法。首先用核质互作型杂交种与保持型的自交系杂交获得三交种,然后选株自交并以此为轮回亲本与相应的杂交种F2分离出的不育株进行回交。直到各性状稳定为止。试验结果表明,回交后代中A系的育性分离符合一对显性恢复基因的理论分布比例。在测交的后代A株系的不育率为100%者,以后回交世代不表现育性分离现象。这一方法不但能培育出新的不育系,而且为杂交种作为种质源利用开辟了一个途径。它对于提高育种材料的结实率、含油率以及对病害的抗性将会收到良好的效果。

    Abstract:

    A new method of developing Sunflower cytoplasmic male sterile (cms) line was reported in this paper. Hybrid on the basis of Cms line was used as germplasm source to develop B-line and as Cms source to develop Cms line. First of all, three-way hybrids were obtained by crossing the hybrid with a maintainer, and then selection for selling was made to get recurrent parent plants which was backcrossed with Cms plants segregating from corresponding F2 line, untill the progeny was genetically similar to the recurrent parent except that it was male sterile. The results showed that segregating ratio of fertility of backerossing pro-genies in A-line fitted the theoretical distribution of a single dominant gene. All plants in A-strains were sterile in testing cross progenies, and fertility segregation did not occure in su-bsequent backcrossing progenies. This method can be used to de-velop new Cms Iines, it provided a new way to use hybrids as ger-mplasms. It can be used to increase seed set, oil content, and resistance to diseases of the breeding materials.

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张义,阎文珍.向日葵胞质雄性不育系选育方法的探讨[J].东北农业科学,1986,(3):20-24.

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