中国北方高粱区利用热带资源选育杂交种和亲本的几个问题
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


SOME PROBLEMS ON USE OF TROPICAL SORGHUM GERMPLASM FOR DEVELOPING HYBRIDS AND THEIR PARENTS IN NORTHERN CHINA
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在中国早熟高粱栽培区,直接利用热带种质资源与中国高粱杂交,由于类型间的差异过大,不易选出优良的亲本。用递交法可以克服这一不足,可从杂交后代群体中选出农艺性状较好且适于北方种植的优良亲本。在改良热带种质资源和选配杂交组合时,子粒早衰与亲本间的亲缘有关。双亲亲缘关系远或两亲之一早衰的,杂种F1往往早衰严重。有国外亲缘的杂交种,在气温低的地区种植,生育期明显地延迟。在中国北方早熟高粱区,需选育对温度反应不敏感的高产、稳产的高粱品种或杂交种。

    Abstract:

    Due to the great genetic difference between local early maturing sorghum and exotie materiac, it is very difficult to obtain a satisfactory breeding parent from a single cross between above two kinds of genetic rosouces in the early maturing sorghum production area of north china. The problem can be solved by using the successive crossing method. In this way, it is possible to select parents material with satisfactory agronomic characters for planting in the northern part of china. In improving tropical genetic resources and making hybridic crosses, seed presenility is one of the problems often encountered. In general, the problems is related to the relationship between the parents used. The hybrids are normal if the relationships are close or the parents of a given cross are not presenile. The hybrids may be seriesly presenile if one of the parents is presenile. The maturing dates of those hybrids with some exotic pedigree are usualy significantly celayed when they are planted in cold arer, it is definntly recessary to develop varieties or hybrids which is insensitive to temperature in the northern early maturing sorghum production area of china.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王世义.中国北方高粱区利用热带资源选育杂交种和亲本的几个问题[J].东北农业科学,1986,(4):6-10.

复制
分享
相关视频

文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-01
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码