自然条件下苜蓿扦插试验总结
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THE SUMMARY OF ALFALFA CUTTAGE EXPERIMENT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS
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    摘要:

    本试验的目的旨在探索自然条件下苜蓿扦插技术。试验结果表明:(1)扦插苗床应略高于地表且排水良好,以防水淹,如果用塑料薄膜覆盖,薄膜应高于苗床1米左右,以免高温烧伤插条。(2)塑料薄膜是春秋季较理想的覆盖物,但切忌夏季使用,多雨季节,覆盖苇席或不覆盖是最理想的方法。(3)最佳扦插季节是晚春和初夏,此时苜蓿为孕蕾期。(4)扦条长5—6 cm对成活率没有明显不良影响,但在不利自然条件下,以8 cm为宜。一般说来,粗扦条较细插条容易成活。

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    The technique of planting alfalfa stem-cuttings in naturnal conditions was studied.The results showed (1) cutting bed should be a little higher than the ground level and well drained in order to avoid waterlogging, and plastic film, if used, should be one meter above the bed so as not to burn the cuttings by high temperature; (2) plastic film is a favourable covering in Spring and Fall, but not in Summer;While reed mat covering or no covering are the best way of all duriny rainy season; (3) the best seasons of cuttage are late spring and early summer while alfalfa is in bud stage; (4) there are no significantly bed effects on the survi al ratio of cuttings while they are 5-6 cm long;but in unfavourably natural conditions, 8 cm long cuttings are much beter.In general, thick cuttings are better than thin ones.

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于康富,白永和,程渡.自然条件下苜蓿扦插试验总结[J].东北农业科学,1987,(1):84-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-01
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