人参扣小棚增产技术研究
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A STUDY ON THE TECHNIQUE OF YIELD INCREASE FOR PUTTING UP SMALL SHED ON GINSENG
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    摘要:

    通过1982—1985年人参扣小棚田间试验研究表明:
    1.人参扣小棚可提高地温2—6℃,早出苗7—8天,土壤水分维持在40—60%适宜范围内,又可预防早春缓阳冻或晚霜危害。
    2.扣小棚人参增产效果显著,一般比单透棚增产13.4%,比全阴棚增产29.6%,出于货率提高3%。
    3.扣小棚人参营养成,分与其它棚式基本一致。
    4.人参扣小棚经济效益大,比其它棚式增值20.1—48.8%。
    5.人参扣小棚技术要点是:撤去床土,盖棚压严,因地制宜,适时早扣;及时通风,控制温度;适时撤去塑科薄膜苫到参棚上为单透棚。

    Abstract:

    Result have been obtained from the field experiment and study for putting up small shed on ginseng in 1982—1985.It has turned out to be:1.Ground temperature has been raised 2—6 ℃ by putting up small shed on ginseng.The date of emerqence was ahead for 7—8 days.Soil moisture content was kept on 40—60% suitable range, and also prevent ginseng from freeze injury when marked drop in temperature, getting warm in early spring and harm of late frostbite.2.Increase of yield was obviously by putting up small shed on ginseng.Usually, there was a yield increase of 13.4% as against that of the shed of single light through, and an increase of 29.6% as against that of the shed of no light through, and the rate of dry doods of ginseng has raised 3%.3.The nutritive composition of ginseng for putting up small shed on ginseng is the same as other kind of sheds.4.The economic effect was very large as putting up small shed on ginseng.It raised value 20.1—48.8% as much as other kind of sheds. 5.The main operating for putting up small shed on ginseng is the following:take away soil on ginseng’s ded;The shed has been put up and closed up right;Adaplation to local conditions;Early begin putting up small shed on ginseng in good time;Ventilate the shed in time;Temperature control;Take away plastic film on time, then put it on ginseng shed; in order to make it become a shed of single light through.

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丁希泉,郑秀梅,田海云,李春生,蔡荣春,张连英.人参扣小棚增产技术研究[J].东北农业科学,1987,(1):88-93.

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