大豆品种抗大豆花叶病毒(SMV)2、3号株系的遗传
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INHERITANCE OF SOYBEAN VARIETIES FOR RESISTANCE TO SMV STRAINS NO. 2 AND NO. 3
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    摘要:

    以公交7901—3×Marshall和吉林16号×公交7911—2两个组合的F1、F2及其双亲为材料,在网室隔离条件下分别接种大豆花叶病毒(SMV)2,3号株系,研究了抗SMV基因的分离规律。结果表明,公交7901—3和Marshall抗2号株系的基因均为显性;来自Marshall的抗3号株系的基因为2个独立的显性基因;来自公交7911—2的抗2号株系的基因亦为2个独立的显性基因;来自吉林16号或公交7911—2的抗3号株系的基因为隐性。这说明参试材料抗2、3号株系的基因为2对,而抗性基因的显隐性依材料而异。

    Abstract:

    Gene segregations of resistance to SMV were studied, using two soybean crosses of Gong-jiao 7901-3 × Marshall and Jilin no.16 × Gong-jiao 7911-2. Parents, F1 and F2 plants were inoculated with SMV no.2 and no.3 separately in net-rooms. The SMV strains used for inoculation had been isolated and identified by Lu Wenqin et al., in Notheast Agricultural Coliege. The result indicated that the genes of resistance to SMV strain no.2 in Gong-jiao 7901-3 and Marshall were dominant. The two genes of resistance to SMV strain no.3 from Marshall were independent and dominant. The two genes of resistance to SMV strain no.2 from Gong-jiao 7911-2 were independent and dominant, too. But genes of resistance to SMV strain no.3 from Jilin No.16 or Gong-jiao 7911-2 were recessive. This result proved that there were two independent genes controlling the resistance to SMV strain no.2 or no.3, and their Performance were dependant on host varieties.

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刘显华,孙大敏,赵荣林.大豆品种抗大豆花叶病毒(SMV)2、3号株系的遗传[J].东北农业科学,1987,(2):9-11.

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