红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop)原生质体的游离和培养
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ISOLATION AND CULTURE OF PROTOPLASTS FROM SAINFOIN(Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop)
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    摘要:

    本文报道了红豆草原生质体培养获得多细胞团的研究结果。试验采用红豆草无菌苗的绿色和黄色下胚轴和子叶作原生质体游离的材料。游离的酶液为EM7(1%半纤维素酶HP150、0.4%纤维素酶R—10,0.1%果胶酶Y—23、CPW 9 M、pH=5.8)。游离条件为:16—18小时、暗处、28℃、15rpm。在试验材料中,黄色下胚轴的原生质体产量最高。将游离出的原生质体放入K8p原生质体培养基中悬滴培养,第3天出现第一次分裂,第15天形成多细胞团。在原生质体培养过程中,必须每隔7天加入新鲜培养基,并逐步降低渗透压。红豆草下胚轴原生质体适于暗处培养。

    Abstract:

    This paper reported hypocotyl protoplasts from sainfoin(Onobrychis Viciaefolia Scop) to form embrynic cell colonies. Protoplasts isolation of green hy pocotyl and cotyledon and yellow hypocotyl and cotyledon from aseptic seedling of sainfoin was achieved in an enzyme solution consisting of 1% Hemi—cellulase HP 150, 0.4% Cellulase Onozuka R—10, 0.1% Pectolyase Y—23, cpw9M, within 16—18hr., at dark, 28℃, 15rpm. Yield of protoplasts from yellow hypocotyl was the hightest. Then the protoplasts isolafed were cultured in the protoplasts culture medium K8P. After 7 days of culturing, fresh medium with a siightiy lower csmolality was added. The protoplasts went through first division after 3 days of culturing, the division rate was 20—30%. The Protoplasts divided and developed into globular embryo after 15 days of culturing.

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罗希明,赵桂兰,刘艳芝.红豆草(Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop)原生质体的游离和培养[J].东北农业科学,1987,(4):9-13.

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