几种生物农药防治菜虫的研究
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STUDIES ON CONTROLLING THE VEGETABLE INSECT PESTS BY USING THE BIOLOGICAL PESTICIDES
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    摘要:

    本文介绍了以青虫菌6号为主体进行大面积防治试验,结果0.1∶7.5公斤/亩超低容量喷雾和常规喷雾0.1∶50公斤/亩,对小菜蛾、菜青虫和甘兰夜蛾幼虫3龄前有80.0—90.0%以上的防效;0.15∶50公斤/亩对小菜蛾、菜青虫有高效外,特别对甘兰夜蛾、菜青虫4—5龄幼虫有拒食增效作用和保护叶面完整的优势;青虫菌6号0.05∶50或0.1∶50公斤/亩对黄瓜蚜、甘兰蚜和茄蚜有68.65—98.73%的防效,0.1∶50—0.15∶50公斤/亩喷雾后对青椒蚜有99.0%的防效外,喷菌液后10天调查有分别降低花叶率42.86—71.43%的防效。
    BT乳剂0.5∶25公斤,每亩用稀释液7.5公斤超低容量喷雾防治小菜蛾有93.5%的防效,0.15∶50公斤/亩常规喷雾对菜青虫5龄幼虫有40.0—82.35%的防效,但叶面受害率100%;对甘兰夜蛾5龄幼虫有46.67—63.15%的死亡率,叶面受害率达34.25—49.52%。

    Abstract:

    Through the large areas of controlling experiment to the diamondack moths, Plutella maculiponnis, caddge butterfly, Pieris rapae, by using difference ratios of 0.1:7.5kg/mu 0.1:50kg/mu (Bacteria liquid: Water/mu) of traditional spraying of Bucillus thuringiensis Var. Galleriae, the results of controlling effcent can be reached at over 82-90%, within 24-48 hours. Meanwhile, the results of controlling effcent to 4-5 instars larvae of the cabbage armyworm, Mamestra brassicae, are about 89.36-90.37%, except the high efficent of controlling diamond-back moths and cabbage butterfly by this kind of the pesticide under 0.15: 50kg/mu So this pesticide have a function to force insect pests to induce eating and bring high results to the late instar larvae of cabbage butterfly and cabbage armyworm. The pesticide of B. thuringiensis Var Galleriae /Sumybus contains 0.3-0.5/1,000 bacteria liquid of 0.05:50 0.1:50kg/mu of permethrin, so its control efficent to sallov melon aphid, and the cabbage aphid can be reached at 68.65-90.69%. After spraying the pesticide at ratio of 0.1:50 or 0.15:50kg/mu to green pepper aphid, the controlling results can be got at 99%. From this test, we can investigate the reducing situation about the chlorosis CMV of the plents after 10 daysr, it can be reached 42.86-71.43%.
    The controlling efficent be using BT/Sumybus contains 0.2/1,000 bacteria liquid of 0.5:25 at the liquid of 7.5kg/mu, in ultra content spraying to diamond-back moths, can be reached 93.5%, and by using 0.15:50kg/mu to control P. rapae the fifth instar larvae of cabbage butt- erfly, the results are 55.88-82.35%, and the rate of the damaged larvae is about 100%,but the death of the M. drassicae fifth larvae of cabbage armyworm is about 46.667-63.15%. the rate of damaged larves is about 34.25-49.25%.

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桂承明,卢加,杜长喜,王承纶,徐庆丰.几种生物农药防治菜虫的研究[J].东北农业科学,1988,(1):56-63.

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